I don’t pretend to understand corporate finance. So I won’t have a lot to say about today’s announcement that Journal Register Company filed for Chapter 11 and is for sale.
Here’s what I know: JRC is making great strides in developing a healthy new business model for the digital marketplace. (So are Digital First Media and MediaNews Group, which are all intertwined but not identical; it’s just JRC that is involved in today’s filing). I don’t expect the financial measures announced today to change that beyond giving us the ability to renegotiate some debts, pensions and leases.
I expect CMH Acquisition Co., a “stalking horse” bidder affiliate of funds managed by Alden Global Capital LLC, JRC’s current owner, to be the buyer, meaning JRC and Digital First will stay on the course we are on. “They believe in the plan and they believe in you and me,” CEO John Paton told employees this morning at Digital First’s Thunderdome headquarters.
“It doesn’t affect you,” John said. “We’ll continue to do what we’ve been doing.”
To succeed in the digital marketplace, a news business needs to shed the ways of the past: print-focused mindset, addiction to print advertising, a tunnel-vision focus on ads and subscriptions as the only revenue possibilities, print-centric workflow. I can understand that a company restructuring for a digital focus also needs to shed the cost structure of the past.
David Carr reported in July that newspaper pensions are underfunded and more strategic bankruptcies are likely and John said this morning that he expects to see other companies take similar steps.
I have confidence that John is leading our company where it needs to go. I agree with him enough in the areas that I do understand that I am willing to trust him to handle corporate finance, which I don’t understand.
I won’t pretend that I liked learning that my company was back in bankruptcy court. But I was never under any illusion that the path to Digital First success would be straight or easy.
I talked to John this morning. I understand the strategy (even if I don’t understand all the details and processes) and I’m in this for the long haul. I know we’re going to have better days, but my confidence in our strategy and direction remains strong.
Thursday and Saturday update: Josh Benton of Nieman Lab, Rick Edmonds of Poynter, Jeff Jarvis, Matt DeRienzo, Digital First’s cluster editor for New England and New York, Mathew Ingram of GigaOm and Dan Kennedy of Northeastern University have written thoughtful analyses of yesterday’s moves. Andrew Beaujon of Poynter (a former colleague from my TBD days) curated various commentaries. Ryan Chittum of CJR and Martin Langeveld of Nieman Lab missed the mark, in my view. If you want to see some emotional reactions (including some bitterness from former employees), the comments on Jim Romenesko’s blog (and below on mine) give an alternative point of view.
In the room as John Paton discusses the #JRC Chapter 11 announcement. He said business as usual. No worries, folks. twitter.com/Kelly_Metz/sta…
— Kelly Metz (@Kelly_Metz) September 5, 2012
Here are answers from an FAQ sent out to employees this morning (and updated Thursday):
1. What Is Chapter 11 Bankruptcy?
A company that files for protection under Chapter 11 is allowed to continue to operate and maintain its business “in the ordinary course.” A Chapter 11 filing gives a company time to restructure its liabilities while preventing anyone from taking action until the process is complete. In our case, Chapter 11 will allow the Company to address our unsustainable legacy cost infrastructure including debt, leases, defined benefit pensions and other liabilities.
2. What’s A Bankruptcy Sale?
A bankruptcy sale includes a court supervised public auction whereby the current bid by 21st CMH Acquisition Co., an affiliate of funds managed by Alden Global Capital LLC, is subject to higher or better offers, if any, from potential competing bidders. The winner can decide which assets it wishes to buy “free and clear” of claims except those the buyer expressly agrees to assume. At this time, we have a signed purchase contract with 21st CMH Acquisition Co., to buy substantially all of the company’s assets, and we are marketing the company to see if other parties might be interested in bidding.
3. So What Happens Now?
During the sale process, daily operations continue with management remaining in place, and new initiatives and growth plans continue.
Offices, newsrooms, sales teams and publishing continue working. Employees are paid and goods and services purchased after the filing date are paid for in the ordinary course of business.
An “automatic stay” is in place which prevents anyone from collecting debts owed by the Company, such as loan payments it would ordinarily make to the bank or payments to vendors for merchandise received before the filing.
4. What Happens To My Job After The Sale Is Complete?
That decision will be made by the ultimate purchaser. As always, the best way to secure our jobs is to keep doing a great job.
5. Journal Register Company Went Through Bankruptcy in 2009. Why Is This Happening Again?
The Company exited the 2009 restructuring with approximately $225 million in debt and with a legacy cost structure, which includes leases, defined benefit pensions and other liabilities that are now unsustainable and threaten the Company’s efforts for a successful digital transformation.
From 2009 through 2011, digital revenue grew 235% and digital audience more than doubled at Journal Register Company. So far this year, digital revenue is up 32.5%. Expenses by year’s end will be down more than 9.7% compared to 2009.
At the same time, as total expenses were down overall, the Company has invested heavily in digital with digital expenses up 151% since 2009. Journal Register Company has and will continue to invest in the future.
But also from 2009 to 2011 Journal Register Company’s print advertising revenue declined 19% and print advertising represents more than half of the Company’s revenues. Print advertising for the newspaper industry declined approximately 17% over the same time period, according to the Newspaper Association of America.
Since 2009, printing facilities have been reduced from 14 to 6; 9 of the 50 owned facilities have been sold and 8 distribution centers have been outsourced.
During the same time period, debt was reduced by 28% with the Company currently servicing in excess of $160 million of debt.
All of the digital initiatives and expense efforts are consistent with the Company’s Digital First strategy and while the Journal Register Company cannot afford to halt its investments in its digital future it can now no longer afford the legacy obligations incurred in the past.
Many of those obligations, such as leases, were entered into in the past when revenues, at their peak, were nearly twice as big as they are today and are no longer sustainable. Revenues in 2005 were about two times bigger than projected 2012 revenues. Defined Benefit Pension underfunding liabilities have grown 52% since 2009.
After a lot of thought, the Board of Directors concluded a Chapter 11 filing was the best course of action.
6. How Does This Affect Our Day-To-Day Operations?
During the sale process, we will continue to operate as usual. Our management will be unchanged. Our operations will remain the same and we will ensure that our business continues in the ordinary course.
7. How Long Will This Take?
It’s impossible to predict how long this process will take, but we anticipate the auction and approval of sale will take place in the next 90 days. Company management will keep you informed of the progress.
8. Are There Any Changes In Company Management?
No. John Paton is the Chief Executive Officer and Jeff Bairstow is the President. There is no impact or change in the Company’s leadership.
9. In the 2009 bankruptcy senior managers received bonuses for leading the Company through that process. Will senior managers receive bonuses this time?
No. All senior managers, including CEO John Paton and President Jeff Bairstow, will not accept any bonuses or enhanced compensation or salaries related to the restructuring process.
10. How Will This Affect Employees?
During the sale process, there won’t be any changes to salaries, paychecks, insurance or expense reimbursement. Paychecks will be issued on the same schedule the Company has always used.
Expense reimbursements will follow the usual schedule and process, and there will be no impact on employee health insurance.
11. What Will Happen To Pensions?
We know this is a significant issue for many of our employees. The Company is burdened with a number of legacy costs, and one of the largest items is making the mandated payments to fund our pension liabilities.
The range of possibilities is extensive including replacing the existing defined benefit with an alternative pension approach.
Ultimately the final decision on what happens to pensions will be made by the buyer. However, the current bid is structured so that if the buyer is not in a position to assume the pension, the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation will cover accrued pension benefits. Although the PBGC has maximum benefit caps, we do not anticipate these caps would affect anyone’s payments.
We will keep employees informed as more information becomes available.
12. How Will Employees Be Kept Informed About Our Progress?
In the past few years the Company has taken great strides to open up communication within Journal Register Company. Many of you email our CEO John Paton and President Jeff Bairstow directly. You should feel free to continue to do that. Management will be completely available to answer any of your questions.
Also, we will communicate important steps in this process directly with you, through email, or in group meetings.
[…] Financial maneuvers won’t slow Digital First progress. Share this:TwitterFacebookEmailLinkedInPrintLike this:LikeBe the first to like this. […]
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The pensions are indeed the biggest albatross around the necks of companies like newspapers. Still, this was a rude shock to everyone today associated with JRC, and it has to shake peoples’ confidence in this grand digital-first strategy. As Paton’s memo said, print advertising is still the dominant revenue generator for the company. The digital dimes aren’t stacking up fast enough John.
Doing things like eliminating all copy-editing positions and implementing crazy-early deadlines for the print product are crushing the quality of the main bread winner, and hastening its demise. Ergo, the main revenue is going faster than it should.
Something for the “digital is god” folks to ruminate over some more I suspect.
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[…] Buttry’s take on the matter Share this:TwitterFacebookEmailLike this:LikeBe the first to like […]
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[…] Financial maneuvers won’t slow Digital First progress (Steve Buttry) If you enjoyed this article, please consider sharing it! […]
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[…] have endured a speedy transition from legacy print businesses, with questions about their pensions. A Q&A issued by the company said staff could be reassured about their jobs and salaries but made no mention of […]
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Financial maneuvers won’t slow Digital First progress … but they likely will be a blow to every employee who has dedicated any significant portion of his or her career to JRC.
Pension cuts, what a reward for years of service. Happy retirement.
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I don’t pretend to understand pensions thoroughly. But pension cuts are not automatic. Some people might choose to take a sum of cash now rather than a pension. And the fact is that nearly every newspaper company’s pensions (and many other companies’) are underfunded. I’m glad the company is dealing with the issue, not trying to wish it away or kick it further down the road.
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Well, it sounds like pension cuts are pretty likely.
That every newspaper is in this situation is little solace for the employees here, who for years deferred pay raises and other benefit increases in favor of the security of a pension.
And when a subsidiary of a company can buy the bankrupt assets of its parent company, it sure sounds like wishing away the problem to me.
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Another disgusting misuse of bankruptcy laws: Pensions get ripped off — AGAIN. So do the suppliers who put their faith in the company. Will executives get additional bonuses, on top of the $1.7 million they got the last time they pulled off this trick? http://joesmyth.org/2012/09/05/will-executives-get-bonuses-for-yet-another-bankruptcy-ripoff/.
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John says executives will not receive bonuses in this process.
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No…No..No..
John Paton said:
“All senior managers, including CEO John Paton and President Jeff Bairstow, will not accept any bonuses or enhanced compensation or salaries related to the restructuring process.”
That’s ‘related to the restructuring process’ That clearly leaves other bonuses on the table, which are undeserved when you consider that efforts to turn around JRC have been a complete failure.
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If you see failure in the numbers John cited, you reveal your ignorance about the news business today. You are welcome to your bitterness. If John or other executives achieve goals that have reasonable bonuses attached, those bonuses should be considered separately from this restructuring.
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[…] scattered transition from bequest imitation businesses, with questions about their pensions. A QA released by a company pronounced staff could be reassured about their jobs and salaries though done no discuss of […]
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[…] sometimes tumultuous transition from legacy print businesses, with questions about their pensions. A Q&A issued by the company said staff could be reassured about their jobs and salaries but made no mention of […]
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[…] comments recently about the company’s Chapter 11 filing. You can read a sampling at the end of my blog post on the bankruptcy or on Jim Romenesko’s or Josh Benton’s or Matt […]
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[…] Financial maneuvers won’t slow Digital First progress […]
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